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TC-02


               Acupoints,  dermatomes,  body  parts,  acupuncture  therapy,  and  other

               integrative therapies for itch (pruritus) reduction: data mining, descriptive

               bibliometric, and visualization analyses


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                                      #, ,1
               Kim-Ngan H. Nguyen, *  Peter Karl Mayer,  Li-Wei Chou

               1  Graduate  Institute of  Acupuncture Science, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical
                 University, Taichung City, Taiwan
               2  International Master Program in Acupuncture, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical
                 University, Taichung City, Taiwan
               3   Department  of  Physical  Therapy  and  Graduate  Institute  of  Rehabilitation  Science,  China
                 Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
               * E-mail: nhknganct@gmail.com

               Abstract
                  Many integrative therapies, including acupuncture, have shown their effectiveness on itch.
               Utilizations of acupoints and body parts in these integrative therapies are diverse, so we want
               to  explore  their  patterns  to  deconstruct  information,  guidance,  or  knowledge  from  them.
               Bibliometric analysis is in the field of data mining that exploits a massive amount of data (called
               ‘big data’). After analyzing the mined big data, bibliometric indicators reveal patterns, trends,
               international  influences,  research  gaps,  and  other  characteristics  of  the  scientific  literature.
               Visualization analysis produces graphics that help people quickly determine the data patterns.
               We designed inquiries and searched them on the Web of Science database. We filtered the
               categories and contents of publications and extracted content from publications. Subsequently,
               we utilized the 'occurrences' (no) term to describe the evaluated targets’ appearing frequencies.
               Excel, SPSS, and VOSviewer software were employed to analyze and visualize the data. In
               both human and animal publications, LI-11 (9.6% & 31.8%), ST-36 (6.8% & 15.9%), LI-4
               (5.6% & 15.9%), SP-10 (5.9% & 6.8%), and SP-6 (5.3% & 4.5%) were the most popularly
               employed acupoints, respectively. Local points (not acupoints) (6.2% & 6.8%) right at and/or
               surrounding the itching areas were also common. Interventions of the same dermatomes yielded
               better effects than those of different dermatomes. Concerning intervention body parts, the limbs
               (49.1% & 72%) were the most commonly favored. Twenty-four and seven (duplicating in those
               twenty-four)  integrative  therapies  were  extracted  for  human  and  animal  publications,
               respectively. In which, acupuncture (including its various subtypes) (64%) was the most popular
               studied/applied therapy. Generally, manual acupuncture (53.1%), aquapuncture (10.2%), and
               electroacupuncture  (9.6%)  were  the  most  researched/employed  among  the  twenty-four
               extracted integrative therapies. According to our most recent knowledge from data mining,
               interventions targeting itch areas (especially right at the itch areas or surrounding them but in
               the same dermatomes) for local effects and acupoints (especially limb-based acupoints) for
               distal effects are an effective treatment strategy. Acupuncture was the most popular treatment
               in  this  field.  Alongside,  there  were  still  over  twenty  other  potential  integrative  therapies
               available.

               Keywords: Acupoint; Body part; Acupuncture; Integrative therapy; Itch
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