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               The  study  explores  the  chemical  composition  and  bioactivity  of  Uvaria

               micrantha, a plant native to Vietnam


                            1
                                                                                           5,6
               Szu-Yin  Yu,   Hsin-Yi  Tang,   Yang-Chang  Wu,   1,2,3,4   Yuh-Chiang  Shen,   Chia-Ching
                                             1
                                       6
               Liaw,  Chia-Hong Yen, Tsong-Long Hwang,        1,7,8,9,10  Yi-Hong Tsai, 11,12  Hao-Chun Hu,*
                     5
                                                                                                        ,13
               Shyh-Chyun Yang,*    ,14,15,16  Fang-Rong Chang* ,1

               1  Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical
                 University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
               2  Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital,
                 Taichung 404332, Taiwan.
               3  Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical
                 University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan.
               4  Master Program of Pharmaceutical Manufacture, College of Pharmacy, China Medical
                 University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
               5  National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei,
                 Taiwan
               6  National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science, Taipei City, 112304, Taiwan
               7  Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               8  Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University,
                 Taoyuan, Taiwan
               9  Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung
                 University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               10  Graduate Institute of Health Industry Technology, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung
                 University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               11  Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical
                 University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan
               12  Department of Pharmacy and Master Program, College of Pharmacy and Health Care,
                 Tajen University, Pingtung County 907101, Taiwan
               13  Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical
                 University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
               14  School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung,
                 Taiwan
               15  Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical
                 University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
               16  Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung,
                 Taiwan
                * E-mail: drjcount@livemail.com (Hao-Chun Hu); scyang@kmu.edu.tw (Shyh-Chyun
                          Yang); aaronfrc@kmu.edu.tw (Fang-Rong Chang)

               Abstract
                   According to reports, Uvaria (Family Annonaceae) has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and
               anti-malaria properties.    Among these, Uvaria micrantha is found in Australia and Southeast
               Asia.    But only one study identified the chemicals extracted from U. micrantha stems and their
               possible anti-leukemia and anti-cervical cancer properties.    This plant has long been used to
               heal stomach issues and back discomfort.    Eighteen traditional Vietnamese herbal plants were
               gathered from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, for this investigation.    In cooperation with the
               National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taiwan, the n-hexane, n-butanol, water, and
               methanol partition layers of 18 different plants were separated and then tested for their anti-
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